Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 72, Issue 5 , Pages 967-974 , November 2010

EUS compared with endoscopy plus transabdominal US in the initial diagnostic evaluation of patients with upper abdominal pain

Received 13 April 2009 ,Accepted 7 April 2010.

References 

  1. Delaney BC, Wilson S, Roalfe A, et al. Cost effectiveness of initial endoscopy for dyspepsia in patients over age 50 years: a randomised controlled trial in primary care. Lancet. 2000;356:1965–1969
  2. Bytzer P, Hansen JM, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB. Empirical H2-blocker therapy or prompt endoscopy in management of dyspepsia. Lancet. 1994;343:811–816
  3. Bytzer P. Diagnostic approach to dyspepsia. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2004;18:681–693
  4. Lieberman D, Fennerty MB, Morris CD, et al. Endoscopic evaluation of patients with dyspepsia: results from the national endoscopic data repository. Gastroenterology. 2004;127:1067–1075
  5. Thorboll J, Vilmann P, Jacobsen B, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography in detection of cholelithiasis in patients with biliary pain and negative transabdominal ultrasonography. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2004;39:267–269
  6. Chak A, Hawes RH, Cooper GS, et al. Prospective assessment of the utility of EUS in the evaluation of gallstone pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;49:599–604
  7. Mirbagheri SA, Mohamadnejad M, Nasiri J, et al. Prospective evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of biliary microlithiasis in patients with normal transabdominal ultrasonography. J Gastrointest Surg. 2005;9:961–964
  8. Meroni E, Bisagni P, Bona S, et al. Pre-operative endoscopic ultrasonography can optimise the management of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy with abnormal liver function tests as the sole risk factor for choledocholithiasis: a prospective study. Dig Liver Dis. 2004;36:73–77
  9. Norton SA, Alderson D. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the evaluation of idiopathic acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 2000;87:1650–1655
  10. Canto MI, Chak A, Stellato T, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography versus cholangiography for the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998;47:439–448
  11. Norton SA, Alderson D. Prospective comparison of endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the detection of bile duct stones. Br J Surg. 1997;84:1366–1369
  12. Sahai AV. EUS and chronic pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;56(Suppl):S76–S81
  13. Catalano MF, Lahoti S, Geenen JE, et al. Prospective evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatography, and secretin test in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998;48:11–17
  14. Sahai AV, Zimmerman M, Aabakken L, et al. Prospective assessment of the ability of endoscopic ultrasound to diagnose, exclude, or establish the severity of chronic pancreatitis found by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998;48:18–25
  15. Buscail L, Escourrou J, Moreau J, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography in chronic pancreatitis: a comparative prospective study with conventional ultrasonography, computed tomography, and ERCP. Pancreas. 1995;10:251–257
  16. Nakaizumi A, Uehara H, Iishi H, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography in diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer. Dig Dis Sci. 1995;40:696–700
  17. Yasuda K, Mukai H, Nakajima M. Endoscopic ultrasonography diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 1995;5:699–712
  18. Palazzo L, Roseau G, Gayet B, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: results of a prospective study with comparison to ultrasonography and CT scan. Endoscopy. 1993;25:143–150
  19. Rosch T, Lorenz R, Braig C, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound in pancreatic tumor diagnosis. Gastrointest Endosc. 1991;37:347–352
  20. Eloubeidi MA, Chen VK, Jhala NC, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy of suspected cholangiocarcinoma. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;2:209–213
  21. Fujita N, Noda Y, Kobayashi G, et al. Staging of bile duct carcinoma by EUS and IDUS. Endoscopy. 1998;30(Suppl 1):A132–A134
  22. Shoup M, Hodul P, Aranha GV, et al. Defining a role for endoscopic ultrasound in staging periampullary tumors. Am J Surg. 2000;179:453–456
  23. Buscail L, Pages P, Berthelemy P, et al. Role of EUS in the management of pancreatic and ampullary carcinoma: a prospective study assessing resectability and prognosis. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;50:34–40
  24. Cannon ME, Carpenter SL, Elta GH, et al. EUS compared with CT, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography and the influence of biliary stenting on staging accuracy of ampullary neoplasms. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;50:27–33
  25. Palazzo L. Staging of ampullary carcinoma by endoscopic ultrasonography. Endoscopy. 1998;30(Suppl 1):A128–A131
  26. Gress F, Ciaccia D, Kiel J, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound versus spiral computed tomography for staging pancreatic, biliary and ampullary tumors: a prospective comparison [abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc. 1997;45:A173
  27. Wildi SM, Judson MA, Fraig M, et al. Is endosonography guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) for sarcoidosis as good as we think?. Thorax. 2004;59:794–799
  28. Prasad P, Schmulewitz N, Patel A, et al. Detection of occult liver metastases during EUS for staging of malignancies. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;59:49–53
  29. Meenan J, Tibble J, Prasad P, et al. The substitution of endoscopic ultrasound for endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography: implications for service development and training. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;16:299–303
  30. DeWitt J, LeBlanc J, McHenry L, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology of solid liver lesions: a large single-center experience. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98:1976–1981
  31. tenBerge J, Hoffman BJ, Hawes RH, et al. EUS-guided fine needle aspiration of the liver: indications, yield, and safety based on an international survey of 167 cases. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;55:859–862
  32. Nguyen P, Chang K. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and EUS-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) of liver lesions in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;50:357–361
  33. Yusuf TE, Tsutaki S, Wagh MS, et al. The EUS hardware store: state of the art technical review of instruments and equipment (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;66:131–143
  34. Chowdhury R, Bhutani MS, Mishra G, et al. Comparative analysis of direct pancreatic function testing versus morphological assessment by endoscopic ultrasonography for the evaluation of chronic unexplained abdominal pain of presumed pancreatic origin. Pancreas. 2005;31:63–68
  35. Lundell LR, Dent J, Bennett JR, et al. Endoscopic assessment of oesophagitis: clinical and functional correlates and further validation of the Los Angeles classification. Gut. 1999;45:172–180
  36. Lu Y, Bean JA. On the sample size for one-sided equivalence of sensitivities based upon McNemar's test. Stat Med. 1995;14:1831–1839
  37. Heikkinen M, Pikkarainen P, Takala J, et al. General practitioners' approach to dyspepsia: survey of consultation frequencies, treatment, and investigations. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1996;31:648–653
  38. Sahai AV, Penman ID, Mishra G, et al. An assessment of the potential value of endoscopic ultrasound as a cost-minimizing tool in dyspeptic patients with persistent symptoms. Endoscopy. 2001;33:662–667
  39. Lee YT, Lai AC, Hui Y, et al. EUS in the management of uninvestigated dyspepsia. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;56:842–848
  40. Catanzaro A, Richardson S, Veloso H, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with clinically indeterminate suspicion of pancreatic cancer and normal EUS. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;58:836–840
  41. Klapman JB, Chang KJ, Lee JG, et al. Negative predictive value of endoscopic ultrasound in a large series of patients with a clinical suspicion of pancreatic cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100:2658–2661
  42. Dahan P, Andant C, Levy P, et al. Prospective evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography and microscopic examination of duodenal bile in the diagnosis of cholecystolithiasis in 45 patients with normal conventional ultrasonography. Gut. 1996;38:277–281
  43. Liu CL, Lo CM, Chan JK, et al. EUS for detection of occult cholelithiasis in patients with idiopathic pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;51:28–32
  44. Sugiyama M, Atomi Y. Endoscopic ultrasonography for diagnosing choledocholithiasis: a prospective comparative study with ultrasonography and computed tomography. Gastrointest Endosc. 1997;45:143–146
  45. Verma D, Kapadia A, Eisen GM, et al. EUS vs MRCP for detection of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;64:248–254
  46. Liu CL, Fan ST, Lo CM, et al. Comparison of early endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the management of acute biliary pancreatitis: a prospective randomized study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;3:1238–1244
  47. Dittrick G, Lamont JP, Kuhn JA, et al. Usefulness of endoscopic ultrasound in patients at high risk of choledocholithiasis. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2005;18:211–213
  48. Kondo S, Isayama H, Akahane M, et al. Detection of common bile duct stones: comparison between endoscopic ultrasonography, magnetic resonance cholangiography, and helical-computed-tomographic cholangiography. Eur J Radiol. 2005;54:271–275
  49. Chotiprasidhi P, Scheiman JM. Suspected choledocholithiasis: EUS, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, or intraoperative cholecystectomy?. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;56:951–955
  50. Liu CL, Lo CM, Chan JK, et al. Detection of choledocholithiasis by EUS in acute pancreatitis: a prospective evaluation in 100 consecutive patients. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;54:325–330
  51. de Ledinghen V, Lecesne R, Raymond JM, et al. Diagnosis of choledocholithiasis: EUS or magnetic resonance cholangiography? (A prospective controlled study). Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;49:26–31
  52. Kahl S, Glasbrenner B, Leodolter A, et al. EUS in the diagnosis of early chronic pancreatitis: a prospective follow-up study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;55:507–511

 DISCLOSURE: All authors disclosed no financial relationships relevant to this publication.

 See CME section; p. 1043

PII: S0016-5107(10)01521-X

doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.04.007

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 72, Issue 5 , Pages 967-974 , November 2010