Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 27, Issue 4 , Pages 213-218 , November 1981

Prediction of variceal hemorrhage by esophageal endoscopy

References 

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  2. Warren WD, Zeppa R, Fomon JJ. Selective transsplenic decompression of gastroesophageal varices by dislal splenorenal shunt. Ann Surg. 1967;166:437
  3. Zeppa R, Warren WD. The distal splenorenal shunt. Am J Surg. 1971;122:300
  4. Maillard JN, Flamant YM, Hay JM, Chandler JG. Selectivity of the distal splenorenal shunt. Surgery. 1974;86:663
  5. Waldram R, Nunnerley H, Davis M, Laws JW, Williams R. Detection and grading of oesophageal varices by fibreoptic endoscopy and barium swallow with and without buscopan. Clin Radiol. 1977;28:137
  6. Brick IB, Paimer ED. Incidence and diagnosis of esophageal varices in cirrhosis ot the liver: an esophagoscopic study. Gastroenterology. 1953;25:378
  7. Japanese Research Society for Portal. Hypertension (Chairman: K Inokuchi): The general rules for recording endoscopic findings on esophageal varices. Jpn J Surg 10:84, 1980.
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  9. Dagradi AE, Stempien SJ, Owens LK. Bleeding esophagogastric varices. Arch Surg. 1966;92:944
  10. Conn HO. Ammonia tolerance in the diagnosis of esophageal varices. A comparison of endoscopic, radiologic, and biochemical techniques. J Lab Clin Med. 1967;70:442
  11. Kumagaya Y, Makuuchi H, Tsuzuki T, et al. Endoscopic classification of esophageal varkes and its clinical significance. Stomach Intestine. 1976;11:741
  12. Sanniohe Y, Kobayashi M, Inokuchi K. Evaluation of endoscopic diagnosis for the esophageal varices. J Clin Surg. 1974;29:173
  13. Lebrec D, Fleury PD, Rueff E, Nahum H, Benhamou JP. Portal hypertension, size of esophageal varices, and risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in alcoholic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 1980;79:1139
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PII: S0016-5107(81)73224-3

doi: 10.1016/S0016-5107(81)73224-3

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 27, Issue 4 , Pages 213-218 , November 1981