Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 45, Issue 3 , Pages 312-315 , March 1997

The stack of plates aspect: an unusual bile duct pattern observed in patients with choledocholithiasis

References 

  1. Cello JP. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome cholangiopathy: spectrum of disease. Am J Med. 1989;86:539–546
  2. Forbes A, Blanshard C, Gazzard B. Natural history of AIDS related sclerosing cholangitis: a study of 20 cases. Gut. 1993;34:116–121
  3. Ducreux M, Buffet C, Lamy P, Beaugerie L, Fritsch J, Choury A, et al.  Diagnosis of AIDS related cholangitis. AIDS. 1995;9:875–880
  4. Steinhart AH, Simons M, Stone R, Heathcote J. Multiple hepatic abscesses: cholangiographic changes simulating sclerosing cholangitis and resolution after percutaneous drainage. Am J Gastroenterol. 1990;85:306–308
  5. McFadzean AJS, Ong GB. Intrahepatic typhoid carriers. BMJ. 1966;1:1657–1671
  6. Erlick D, Reitler R. Intrahepatic typhoid infection as a cause of the carrier state. Lancet. 1960;1:1216–1218
  7. Dilawari JB, Chawla YK. Pseudosclerosing cholangitis in extrahepatic portal venous obstruction. Gut. 1992;33:272–276
  8. Burden VG. Observations on the histologic and pathologic anatomy of the hepatic, cystic, and common bile ducts. Ann Surg. 1925;82:584–597
  9. Mahour GH, Wakim KG, Soule EH, Ferris DO. Structure of the common bile duct in man: presence or absence of smooth muscle. Ann Surg. 1967;166:91–94
  10. Martin E, Feldmann G. Anatomie et histologie des voies biliaires extra-hépatiques. In:  Martin E,  Feldmann G editor. Histopathologie du foie et des voies biliaires de l'adulte et de l'enfant. Paris: Masson; 1985;p. 311–312
  11. Toouli J, Geenen JE, Hogan WJ, Dodds WJ, Arndorfer RC. Sphincter of Oddi motor activity: a comparison between patients with common bile duct stones and controls. Gastroenterology. 1982;82:111–117

 From the Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

☆☆ Reprint requests: Gilles Pelletier, MD, Service de gastroentérologie, Hopital de Bicêtre, F-94275-Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

 37/4/77267

PII: S0016-5107(97)70279-7

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume 45, Issue 3 , Pages 312-315 , March 1997