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Original article Clinical endoscopy| Volume 95, ISSUE 1, P115-122, January 2022

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Safety and efficacy of a novel electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stent in interventional EUS procedures (with video)

Published:August 02, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2021.07.021

      Background and Aims

      Electrocautery-tip lumen-apposing metal stents (EC-LAMSs) have extended the indications of therapeutic EUS. We aimed to retrospectively evaluate safety and technical and clinical success of a newly developed EC-LAMS, the Hot-Spaxus (Taewoong Medical Co, Gimpo, Korea), for various EUS-guided procedures.

      Methods

      We included and retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients at 8 tertiary care referral centers who had undergone EUS interventional procedures using the Hot-Spaxus between October 2018 and February 2021.

      Results

      Of 58 included patients (male-to-female, 36:22; mean age, 63.5 ± 14.9 years), 29 had undergone pancreatic fluid collection drainage (50%), 22 (37.9%) biliary drainage for malignant distal obstruction, 3 (5.1%) gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis, 3 gastroenteroanastomoses, and 1 (1.7%) pelvic collection drainage. Technical success was achieved in 54 of 58 patients (93.1%) and clinical success in all 58. Adverse events occurred in 6 patients (11.1%): 2 early (3.7%), 1 late (1.8%), and 3 long term (5.6%). The outcomes were similar to those observed in a control group of patients treated with the Hot-Axios (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, Mass, USA), the other available EC-LAMS.

      Conclusions

      Our study showed that the novel EC-LAMS has high technical and clinical success rates for various interventional EUS indications. Future multicenter prospective studies will better clarify the role of this new EC-LAMS for different indications.

      Graphical abstract

      Abbreviations:

      AE (adverse event), EUS-GBD (EUS-guided gallbladder drainage), EUS-GJ (EUS-guided gastrojejunostomy), EC-LAMS (electrocautery-tip lumen-apposing metal stent), GBD (gallbladder drainage), GOO (gastric outlet obstruction), LAMS (lumen-apposing metal stent), PFC (pancreatic fluid collection)
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